Abstract

Proposed integrative biomedical manuscript examining immune-metabolic stress pathways, beta-cell dysfunction, and recovery potential during early diabetes progression. The study explores mitochondrial stress, inflammatory signaling, oxidative damage, endoplasmic-reticulum dysfunction, single-cell multi-omic profiles, and circulating biomarkers associated with reversible and progressive beta-cell failure. Lead author: Sadia Tasneem. Co-authors, methodology, and study findings will be added after manuscript completion and research validation. This topic aligns with her research interests in metabolic disease, diabetes pathogenesis, molecular medicine, and precision biomarker discovery.